Endangered Species Issue in the United States

Question: Talk about theMarketing Plan for All 4 Sports. Answer: Presentation There exists different associations acting in the Australian economy with the point of gaining benefit and setting up a solid piece of the overall industry. There even exist associations that don't pursue benefit augmentation however expect to build up the general public where it works. These associations are non-benefit associations who are occupied with giving all the issues identified with the general public and the network and building up their way of life. The present examination focuses on All 4 Sports, which is a non-benefit association that furnishes the general public with a total youth sports program. The firm chooses members from the kindergarten to secondary school with positive learning and group working encounters alongside the giving preparing information about different games to the young who are oppressed and hail from the retrogressive segments of the general public (Schrader, Freimann Seuring 2012). They attempt to inspire the adolescent from these areas and give them a base to set up themselves in the general public. Each of the 4 Sports has begun another games program where they attempt to find the concealed possibilities of youth in the field of soccer. The firm has teamed up with Sydney Football Club, a main football club in Australia to find youth having ability in football and attempt to give preparing to them in their club to start the initial move towards advancement of expert football players. The firm attempts to make this program accessible and reasonable to the gifted members. They start the program by embraced different gathering pledges exercises with the goal that the members need to pay a base sum. The paper in this way attempts to feature the promoting blend and the SWOT examination of the games program embraced by All 4 Sports. Conversation The requirement for the adolescent football program is misrepresented and confirmed by the data that gives long haul an incentive to the applicants chose in the program. The inclusion in sports brings about the decrease in the adolescent engaging in drugs, wrongdoing and so on. The program expands the social and individual estimation of the adolescent in a useful and positive way and confines social costs that may happen later. The advantages demonstrated in the football sports program approves the idea of All 4 Sports and even pulls in backers to engage with the program. The program of finding future football abilities has been named as The Rising Stars of Football. The crusade accompanies a slogan Come, Play and Enjoy the Game. Lets Football! Market Summary Every one of the 4 Sports conveys important group game and football encounters to youth originating from the retrogressive areas of the general public. The firm gives chance to the youngsters to pick up information about the game and improve the wellness and athletic abilities of the adolescent (Tian Borges 2012). The program even gives information about athlete soul, collaboration, authority, reasonable play, self-assurance and participation among the young. Market Demographics The firm attempts a national level football ability chase of the adolescent hailing from the retrogressive segments of Australia. Out of the complete number of members, 58% of the candidates are male and 42% are female. The games program gives equivalent preparing chance to the male and female (Machmud Sidharta 2014). SWOT Analysis The accompanying subtleties features the qualities and shortcomings that are interior to the firm and the dangers and openings that are outside. The goal is to control the qualities and utilize the open doors introduced by the market and improve the shortcomings and build emergency courses of action to take out the dangers before they become reality. Quality Notoriety of the Program: All 4 Sports is viewed as the best decision for youth sports programs and accordingly numerous football clubs have moved toward them to begin the program. In any case, the firm has picked to team up with Sydney Football Club. Giver Base: The brand picture of the firm has prompted the upgrade of a devoted and stable benefactor base from corporate and private sources. Inner Facilities: The firm gives athletic offices like rec centers, football fields, instructional classes and sports types of gear to the applicants (Tudor NEGRICEA 2012). They even have a cozy relationship with the general population and tuition based schools and football clubs to make support understanding. Web: The site of the association goes to be a significant innovative response for the firm in the field of correspondence, enlistment and data. The firm has had the option to create present and broad data at an insignificant expense. Shortcoming Capital Requirements: The firm needs enhancements in the administration of the budgetary sources. They are needing additional assets to keep up the nature of the program to meet the desires for the general public. The Fund Raising Foundation built up by the firm gives extra money related assets to All 4 Sports. These procedures are helpful in lessening the course expense from the members along these lines making the program moderate (Mohaghar et al., 2012). So as to extend their arrangement, All 4 Sports attempts to acquire new financial specialists in the games program. Offices: The extension of the program requires the need of greater grounds. Hence, this is one of the primary difficulties the firm faces as of now. The dangers from a few viewpoints ascend in the program needs connected with the present limitations and charges has driven them to work together with Sydney FC as they don't have the offices that are fundamental for the advancement of the program and furnish the members with quality preparing and the executives (Brito 2013). The requirement for indoor offices, inventive preparing types of gear and proper practice plan for the up-and-comers has prompted the coordinated effort with Sydney FC by the firm. Preparing and Educations for the Officials and Coaches: The authorities and the mentors require satisfactory preparing to more readily comprehend the organizations reasoning, obligations and conduct with the up-and-comers. The mentors and authorities should be made mindful of the football ability chase program and they have to give broad preparing to the members with the goal that they can have an expert football transporter (Ayub et al., 2013). Staff Challenges: The representatives face gigantic work pressure comparable to the issues of the program and remaining burdens. Openings Geographic Service Area Issues: The consistent improvement in the football program the nation over will draw in new social orders to embrace such projects and might want to take help of the firm to attempt such new projects in different social orders (Robinson 2012). Enthusiasm towards Football: Football is one of the most alluring games and accordingly the inception to find potential future football players will acquire new contender to partake in the program. Program development and network instruction: The people group should be given the information on their drive so they become mindful of their work and the firm is likewise needing extension of the program similarly as with information about the program to the general public, it will prompt new up-and-comers demonstrating enthusiasm of joining the program. Danger Property charge changes: The adjustments in the property duty will prompt alterations for the firm and they will attempt to lessen certain expenses to keep up their present nature of administration. Lawful and Liability Issues: The firm is presented to different issues of risk in the capacities performed by them. The issues run from security and wellbeing to obnoxious attacks that may even prompt any legitimate activities (Ngo O'Cass 2013). Showcasing Mix The showcasing blend system of the firm incorporates the accompanying perspectives: Item The item in concern is an impalpable item and the center advantage of the item is to give preparing and finding the capability of the young people of the regressive areas in the field of football so they increase broad information about the game and can make a future for them (Payaud 2014). This program even goes without the young from moving towards utilization of medications and wrongdoing. The program is very much upheld by the individuals living in the general public. Cost The course charge for the program is evaluated to be around $ 60,000 for each annum yet the sum is over the top expensive for the regressive segments of the general public. The firm has thusly diminished the course charge to $ 10,000 for each annum for them and the rest sum is offset with the assistance of the gifts and the cash got from the supporters. The firm has gotten different private and corporate firms as supporters who put resources into their football ability program and subsequently the remarkable sum is offset with the cash got from the backers (Sisodia, Vyas Maheshkar 2013). This activity fulfills the applicants and the firm can achieve their objective. Spot The football ability program is attempted close to the region where there are all the more in reverse segments dwell with the goal that they know about the program and can partake without any problem. Advancement The program is an advantageous one for the retrogressive areas of the general public and accordingly it requires broad limited time battle to draw in the general public alongside acquiring patrons and financial specialists in the program. They have attempted promotions in papers and TV alongside bulletin ads so the whole network has an information about the program (Hans Gupta 2013). The firm has built an ad expressing the name of the crusade alongside their slogan of Come, Play and Enjoy the Game Lets Football!. The crusade even features the backers related with the program to build the brand estimation of the program. Special Campaign Template Eye catching Message The activity designs that have been recognized in the examination for All 4 Sports will be persuasive in pulling in potential members for the pr

How Digital Processes Change Photography Essay -- Essays

How Digital Processes Change Photography New innovation is an ever present, continually propelling power in today’s world. Therefore it is nothing unexpected that in the most recent decade we have start to see the ascent of computerized imaging in our lives. Set forth plainly, advanced imaging is the way toward changing a visual imaging into an arrangement that a PC can comprehend and decipher. Regardless of whether the picture is caught by an advanced gadget, for example, a computerized camera or camcorder, or it is changed into a computerized document after its turn of events, for example, by checking, advanced procedures are changing the essence of photography and the manner in which we decipher it. In any case, similarly as with any new change or advancement, computerized imaging accompanies its own arrangement of points of interest, and its own arrangement of indecencies. Before the period of computerized imaging the way toward making a photographic picture had continued for about a century with moderately little headway. Other than from enhancements in film quality and improvement at regular intervals, photography was, generally, turning into a steady type of workmanship. Not exclusively could individuals proceed to get proficient photos taken, yet the innovation was simple enough to comprehend that with Kodak’s presentation of a purchaser agreeable camera in 1888 individuals could start delivering their own photos also. (US News, p49.) Soon followed the 35mm camera, at that point shading film etc however the essential thought never showed signs of change. Nonetheless, only preceding the 1980’s the world started to see the progression of computerized imaging with the presentation of PC programs that could alter a picture after it had been examined into advanced organization. This was an unfolding of another period in photography, despit e the fact that the world would not see the introduction of the advanced cam... ... to the front of a national press. As fore-referenced, this state-of-the-art existence of computerized imaging was demonstrating its acceptable and terrible side. As time walks on so does the progression of new innovation. Despite the fact that the old type of simple photography may never become outdated it is richly certain that advanced imaging is setting down deep roots. WORKS CITED 1) Curtin, Dennis P. Picking and Using a Digital Camera. New York: Curtin. 2001 2) Mills, Lara. â€Å"Fast and adaptable: advanced photography may upset the innovative scene, in spite of the fact that not for everyone.† Marketing Magazine 101 (1996): 16-17 3) â€Å"Photography’s Storied History.† US NEWS and WORLD REPORT 131 (2001) : 48-9 4) Webb, Warren. â€Å"A Digital Picture is Worth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  EDN 45 (2000) 71-8 5) Chinnock, Chris â€Å"Low-end Digital Cameras despite everything Poised for Rapid Growth.† Electronic Design 47 (1999) 56

How Audiobooks Helped Me Through My Postpartum Depression Reading Slump

How Audiobooks Helped Me Through My Postpartum Depression Reading Slump Pre-baby, I read 100â€"150 books a year. Of course I knew my life would change once my daughter was bornâ€"I expected a decrease in my readingâ€"but what I didnt expect was the depression. Sure, I knew postpartum depression was a thing, and I knew it could affect anyone, yet still I didnt expect it to happen to me. I wanted my baby so much. Why would I experience depression? (Cue hormonal changes.) With the depression, my reading didnt just decrease, it almost stopped altogether. In the month of Marians birth, I read three tiny books. The same goes for January. And February. In my mind, any moment not spent on Marianâ€"even when she was sleepingâ€"made me a bad mother. I felt overwhelming guilt over every moment to myself. I tried to convince myself it was the baby blues, and would soon be over. I told no one, except my husband, how I felt. But as the weeks turned into months and I still felt overwhelmingly depressed and guilty, I finally reached out and sought help. Now, with the aid of medication, I feel as close to normal as a new mom with a seven-month-old can feel. And I can read again. Once the medicine kicked in, I realized I missed my books. But at the time, Marian was resisting naps except when I took her on walks. Only then would she sleep. I also started working two days a week. So when and how to read? Audiobooks were an obvious answer, so I went to my fellow Book Riot contributors for recommendations, and they, as always, had suggestions. I started with The Clothing of Books, a collection of essays  by Jhumpa Lahiri that explores her thoughts on her book covers. I then read Shrill by Lindy West and Born with Teeth by Kate Mulgrew. But what really helped bring me out of my reading slump and make me feel something not pertaining to my baby again was We Are Never Meeting in Real Life by Samantha Irby. Samantha Irby reads the audiobook and is so self-deprecatingly funny and honest; it was exactly what I needed. I laughed at her stories about her cat Helen Keller, I cried when she related her experiences growing up with a disabled mother, I cringed at her descriptions of Crohns disease. I became caught up in her story and hours passed at work where I didnt feel guilty or obsess over my little one. I listened while taking Marian on walks, using the speaker on my phone rather than headphones in case she needed me. At one point, right when Irby began describing the first time she used a strap on, a group of middle school girls started walking beside me and I had to desperately fumble for the pause button. But hey, it was probably a lot more interesting to them than whatever theyre reading in middle school. ?? Samantha Irby and I have very little in common. But she made me feel like a human again. I went on to listen to Meaty, Educated, The Sun Does Shine, and The Poet X. These books transported me into different perspectives, helped me empathize and, through listening to others stories, heal. I also listened to Eloquent Rage, So You Want to Talk About Race, and Being Mortal. These audiobooks allowed me to question and deepen my way of thinking and being in the world. To work on myself. Of course, I read many books every day to my daughter, but I needed to expand my own way of thinking, not just hers. Contributor Jaime Herndon had a similar experience as mine, except instead of turning to audiobooks, she found solace in comic books. Whatever the way, books can help heal, as theyve proven to me before. I started reading print books again too. The years halfway over, and Ive read 40 books. I probably still wont reach my norm of 100â€"150 books, but thats okay. I never expected to, and thats not the point. The point is, Im doing something I love again. And Im happier for it. Sign up for Audiobooks to receive the latest from the audiobooks world. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

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Global economic meltdown Free Essays

string(39) " being wounded physically or mentally\." First of all we have to cognize about what is MELTDOWN? So if we are speaking about meltdown so we can state it ‘s an economic crisis. In a simple manner we can specify that meltdown is – A DECLINE OR A BREAKDOWN IN A SITUATION OR CONDITION. Global economic meltdown has affected about all states. We will write a custom essay sample on Global economic meltdown or any similar topic only for you Order Now Strongest of America, European and Nipponese companies are confronting crisis of liquidness and recognition. The planetary economic recession has taken its toll on Indian economic system and because of this it leads to multicrore loss in Indian concern and export orders, 10s of 1000s of occupation losingss particularly in cardinal sectors like the IT, automobiles, industry and export oriented houses. We can state recession is the consequence of decrease in the demand of merchandises in the planetary market. Besides we can state it associates with falling monetary values known as deflation due to miss of demand of merchandise. Recession in US is really bad intelligence for our state because our companies in India have most outsourcing trades from the US. There is besides a diminution in the employment market due to recession in the West. Some companies have laid off their employees and there have been cut in publicities, compensation and fringe benefits of the employee. During recession all companies whether a private sector or authorities sector are hesitating to take up new undertakings and they want to work on bing so recession is really bad for our state. From where recession came in India: – America is most affected state due to planetary recession which comes as a bad intelligence for India, because India have most out sourcing trades from the US. So, the decision is from US recession semen in India. India has been fighting about the impact of US meltdown its economic system and jutting growing rate. Signals of the lag in US economic system are most seeable in the existent estate sector where monetary values have corrected by 15-20 % . In India other sectors have besides started experiencing the lag in economic system. Sectors of Indian economic system chiefly IT affected by the US lag because of its export oriented nature. As we know recession is decrease in demand for goods and services in economic system and so it will turn in to diminish in production, lay-offs and a crisp rise in unemployment. The recent meltdown in US market due to the subprime crisis has a great impact on Indian corporate sector. The unemployment rate in US stood at 6.5 % in 2008. India is a underdeveloped state and US is the biggest consumer of goods produced by developing states and as the ingestion degree in US economic system is traveling down due to recession so the demand of good produced by these states is besides diminishing so it is besides a ground of recession in India which comes from US. Economic meltdown and environment: – First of all what is relation between economic meltdown and environment sustainability? Economic meltdown can adversely impact our environment because with the present economic down bend, many states including India are now more concerned with bracing their economic systems and for this a good extent involves addition usage of natural resources to increase production and market. Therefore the consequence is more natural resources would be used further consuming the extremely lessened planetary resource base. It means every state uses more oil to mine and it reduces the already vanishing planetary oil militias. More fossil fuel might be burnt by industries increasing planetary heating. More sea nutrient would be exported. More of the forest would be cleared for cultivation which is already in fewer sums. All we know recession lessening the fiscal power of the people and so they are bound to do a sudden attack on what is available and low-cost and that would be nil other than the natural resources, so if great attention is non taken by authorities A ; all so that twenty-four hours is non excessively far when economic meltdown would interpret into a serious environmental meltdown. What we can make to get the better of this: – 1. We can promote the people to utilize recycle rules. 2. Concerted attempts should be made by everyone to encompass green life. 3. Policies should be enacted and implemented to guarantee that industries comply with environmental Torahs. 4. Peoples should be encouraged to populate viridity. 5. Governments, NGOs and other administrations should draw resources together and happen permanent solution to the meltdown. Cause of recession: – The chief cause of recession is incensement of monetary value it means harmonizing to demand and supply theory when monetary value of the good additions demand of the good lessenings but in another manner when monetary value of the good additions so supply of the good besides increases. So, the state of affairs at which supply is more than demand is called recession that ‘s why monetary value increasement is one of the chief cause of recession – When a concern adult male invested severely so it do recession. – One of the chief causes of recession is besides globalization. – Medium is besides responsible for recession because every clip they assisting to perpetuate this crisis and state â€Å" fiscal crisis † a concern closes its door someplace. – One of the of import grounds of recession is all large disbursement on easy recognition during good twelvemonth. – Recession is besides caused by stock market clangs. Consequence of recession on Indian economic system: – As we feel the clefts in the face of an temblor so we can state the clefts are besides seeable during recession, when the markets are wholly disrupted the consequence shows. The worst consequence of recession on Indian economic system is unemployment and it is the greatest fright of any adult male that how will he feed his household now? When recession came here the female employees foremost feel the air currents of alteration, as they are more capable of being wounded physically or mentally. You read "Global economic meltdown" in category "Essay examples" They know that they will be suspended from work temporarily or for good. Females who are working as a receptionist, public dealingss A ; communications, making uneven occupations in the office are picked out when recession came in India. Due to recession exports for January 2009 has declined by 22 % . Companies in the private sector and authorities sector are non taking new undertakings because of recession. Some industries which are most affected by recession were air hoses, hotels, existent estate, beside this Indian exports besides suffered a problem and there was besides a large problem in the production of export-oriented sectors because of recession. Due to this authorities advised these sectors to cut down monetary value. Because of recession industrial production and fabrication end product decreases to 5 % in the last one-fourth of 2008-09. Decrease in demand in the US affected our IT and BPO ( concern procedure outsourcing ) sector and it losingss the chances for immature individual. The celebrated IT sector of India which earned about $ 50 billion as one-year gross is expected to fall by 50 % of its entire grosss. Now it has been estimated that cut down in demand for exports would ensue in the loss of 10 million occupations in the export sector entirely. Consequence of recession on Indian stock market: – Consequence of recession on public sector Bankss: – Due to recession populace sector bank announced to supply place loans at reduced rates to increase demand in retail lodging sector. 1. Loans up to 5 hundred thousands maximal involvement rate fixed at 8.5 % . 2. Loans from 5 to 20 hundred thousand, maximal involvement rate 9.25 % . 3. In instance of pre-payment no punishment to be charged. 4. Free life insurance screen for full outstanding sum. 5. No processing charges on borrowers it means those people who are taking loans. It means a individual can acquire a loan up to 90 % of the value of the house. These lodging bundles will besides give a stimulation it means work like an inducement for other sectors like steel, cement etc. Consequence of recession on fabric industries: – Due to recession orders are worsening from the universe ‘s largest market the United States, the fabric sector of India has been besides affected earnestly. Fabric industry is the 2nd largest employer in India after agribusiness. It generates occupation chances about for 33.17 million workers straight and 54.85 million workers indirectly, but due to recession industry analyst predict that by the terminal of April 2009, about half a million direct workers from fabric, garment and handcraft sectors will lose their occupations. The garments manufactured in India about 60 % are exported to foreign market like United State, EU, and Japan and it generate gross US $ 52 billion, but due to economic meltdown in US A ; EU it affect textile concern in India and during 2008 the entire end product of fabric sector came down by 10 % . Many export orders are acquiring cancelled. Consequence of recession on Indian agribusiness sector: – Indian agribusiness sector has non affected by planetary economic crisis except some export oriented merchandises. As we know 60-65 % population of India depends on agribusiness and the agribusiness sector of state will salvage the India from the immense impact of the planetary economic recession. This clip agribusiness is the key for Indian growing in this hard clip. Consequence of recession on person ‘s life of different companies: – On Satyam: – Satyam kept about 5000 employees on practical bench and those employees will non acquire full wages, 50-60 % of wages may be cut and figure of working yearss is reduced. Some people may be put on preparation and the wage paid is merely 25 % . So practical bench is partial ballad off, it is a cost film editing method because employees are the biggest cost for an IT company. On Wipro: – Wipro is the figure three Indian package services exporter, and due to recession Wipro consequences fail to fit outlooks. Indian IT outsourcing company Wipro is seeing a few clients because of less demand of the merchandise at the clip of recession. Company beginnings reveal that a figure of employees have been put under the monolithic layoffs status. Wipro senior concern adviser Pavan vyas said, the recession has challenged the manner of company. The company ‘s equal it means ability have besides been affected by the recession. So we can state US recession will surely impact the Indian IT sector. On Kotak Mahindra: – At the clip of recession international finance corp. ( IFC ) a World Bank group member, will give trade funding of $ 51 million to kotak Mahindra bank to help little and average endeavors hit by recession. The main economic expert of the international monitory fund Olivier Blanchard and several IMF economic experts have proposed that authorities should offer RECESSION INSURANCE. Companies and persons would purchase insurance policies, pay a regular premium for them and have a benefit if some step of the economic system like GDP growing, dropped below a specified degree. And recession insurance might assist relieve the economic crisis by cut downing uncertainness. Furthermore, recession insurance might, in contrast to financial policy, enforce no cost on the authorities, for it stimulates assurance, so the hazard being insured against it prevented. The authorities ‘s ability to offer such insurance on a scale sufficient to do it costless is one ground to favor a public strategy over private insurance company. Blanchard and his co-workers point out that Bankss might conditions loans to houses on their purchase of recession insurance, which might assist recognition markets function better, turn toing a serious job underlying the current crisis. So at the clip of recession kotak Mahindra bank do committedness with IFC to assist concern in India. This is the first bank IFC has supported in trade finance in India under its planetary trade finance programme. On TATA: – TATA is besides affected by it, recession hit wages gaining possible down, consumer capacity to purchase a auto it means consumer does non desire to take hazard and pass their money on the merchandise at the clip of recession so it affect the place of the company. Indian outsourcing provider TATA consultancy services ( TCS ) saw that their gross revenues decelerate and net incomes stagnate during its last one-fourth. Many outsourcing in India have been hit by the planetary slack in fiscal services and the state of affairs is set to decline as western economic systems spiral into recession. For the one-fourth ended 30th September 2008 TATA saw gross revenues increase about 15 % and for the same one-fourth last twelvemonth the house saw gross revenues growing of around 45 % so we can state TATA is besides affected by recession severely. On Maruti Udyog Limited ( MUL ) : – At the clip of recession Maruti zooms to rural market for gross revenues. We all are cognizant about it that planetary meltdown has surely hit the Indian auto industry hard as the figures prove the industry posted a growing rate of 11 % from April to October 2007 which has fallen to merely 3 % in 2008, why ; because of recession. Gross saless of little autos has besides decreased in the face of the recognition squeezing and to counterbalance the loss Maruti now plan to tap the rural market 60 % of which runs on hard currency. They launched a new theoretical account in Ludhiana at the clip of recession to convey some exhilaration into the market and they observe that the Indian rural market has a batch potency. At the terminal of 2008 the top functionary of Maruti udyog limited company says that recession has no impact on Suzuki. Katsumi Takata pull offing manager of Nipponese two-wheeled elephantine Suzuki says that recession has non affected us during the launch of their ace motorcycle Hayabusa. He said may be recession get downing, may be from the last month, may be this tendency continues for a piece but so far we are concerned, we are still turning. Every month we are traveling up. Consequence of monetary value on FOOD during recession: – Even as the universe is fighting to contend planetary market meltdown with companies plundering employees and industries scaling down production but the universe besides have to undertake nutrient deficit and surging monetary values in the approaching yearss. Harmonizing to united state Food and Agriculture Organisation ( FAO ) the current fiscal crisis will adversely impact agribusiness sectors in many states including India. This warning is issued by the FAO despite anticipations that universe cereal production is set to hit a new record of some 2.24 billion metric tons in 2008/2009. Again, planetary rice production is besides expected at 450 million metric tons during the same period. Still, this twelvemonth ‘s record cereal crop and the recent autumn in nutrient monetary values should non make a false sense of security. If the current monetary value volatility and liquidness conditions prevail in 2008/09, plantings and end product could be affected to such an extent that a new monetary value rush might take topographic point in 2009/10, unleashing even more terrible nutrient crises than those experient late. The study besides noted that most of the recovery in cereal production took topographic point in developed states, where husbandmans were in a better place to react to high monetary values. In contrast, developing states were mostly limited in their capacity to react to high monetary values by supply side restraints on their agricultural sectors. The FAO study farther noted that universe agribusiness was confronting serious long-run issues and challenges that need to be desperately addressed. These include land and H2O restraints, low investings in rural substructure and agricultural research, expensive agricultural inputs comparative to farm-gate monetary values and small version to climate alteration. Consequence on advertisement spends during recession: – * FOR SOME, its half glass empty. For the remainder, its likely half full. So how does this recession hit the Indian online media infinite? Nowadays, trade names are looking for more advanced ways to pull clients – whether be it increasing trade name consciousness, geting users, advancing new merchandises or merely tapping into a new section. India being the biggest untapped and fastest turning on-line market in the universe – trade names are more than happy to research this infinite and utilize their money intelligently. * The Indian online infinite is dining with new and advanced websites/portals. Which was the last ad you saw while you were surfing the Internet? With the rise of societal networking and its habit-forming range – we ‘ve seen all genres of ads splashed online. The first clip I heard about the film ‘Rock On ‘ was via Bigadda.com – would you believe it! Even production houses are utilizing on-line media to make its audiences as opposed to the obvious medium of pick – the telecasting. With e-papers, e-bills, e-banking, on-line articles, intelligence, picture, music etc – everything can be accessed through the Internet. So why should advertizers remain off? * Trade names do non look to be cut downing their advertisement investing ; alternatively they are puting money in the right media vehicles. They are weighing all the options and maximizing returns. With the Indian Web infinite boxing a mix of both online and offline advertisement solutions, trade names want every penny ‘s worth at this clip of recession. * At this clip of seamless engineering, GPRS, 3G and state-of-the-art Mobile phone – the nomadic WAP infinite is a front smuggler for advertizers in footings of media vehicles. * Recession has decidedly forced advertizers to believe – to believe about more cheaper and effectual advertisement options. How we can undertake or command the planetary recession? As we know IT industries, fiscal sectors, existent estate proprietors, auto industry, investing banking and other industries as good are facing heavy loss due to the autumn down of planetary economic system. Federation of Indian Chamberss of Commerce and Industry ( FICCI ) found that faced with the planetary recession, stock lists industries like garment, treasures, fabrics, chemicals and jewelry had cut production by 10 per cent to 50 per cent â€Å" Our economic system is shriveling, unemployment axial rotations are turning, concerns and households ca n’t acquire recognition and little concerns ca n’t procure the loans they need to make occupations and acquire their merchandises to market, † Obama said. So undermentioned steps we can follow to command recession- * Tax cuts are by and large the first measure any authorities takes during slack. * Government should boost its disbursement to make more occupations and hike the fabrication sectors in the state. * Government should seek to increase the export against the initial export. * The manner out for builders is to cut down the unrealistic monetary values of belongings to convey back the purchasers into the market. And therefore raise fundss for the uncomplete undertakings that they are developing. * The falling rupees against the dollar will convey a encouragement in the export industry. Though the purchasers in the West might go scarce. * The oil monetary values diminution will besides hold a positive impact on the importers * Home gt ; Technology gt ; Article Benefit of recession: – The â€Å" occupation † of a recession is to clean the â€Å" fat † out of the system, wipe up up surplus, and pave the manner for the following enlargement. Until that procedure is complete, there is n’t much from which a legitimate enlargement can originate. Recessions put weak companies out of concern. In so making, sdeployed more expeditiously elsewhere. For illustration, Wall Street analysts who touted belly-up Internet stocks are redeployed at local fast nutrient eating houses to function people in a capacity for which they are much better suited. Stronger concerns that have used the contraction to tauten up their underside lines and turn more efficient are able to take advantage of these resources during the resulting enlargement. The economic system emerges from a recession leaner, more efficient and in good form for the following moving ridge of growing and advancement. How to cite Global economic meltdown, Essay examples

United Grain Grower Case free essay sample

United Grain Grower Case Risk Management United Grain Grower Case Risk Management PREFACE United Green Growers (UGG) is a company who provides commercial services to farmers in Canada and markets agricultural products worldwide. UGG tried to distinguish itself from competitors by creating products with brand names an d by providing on-going services to customers. During the latter part of the 1990s, some UGG’s managers started to question the desirability of managing pure risk and financial risk separately. UGG started by forming a risk management committee, consisting of the CEO, CFO, risk manager, treasurer, compliance manager (for commodity trading), and manager of corporate audit services. This committee, along with a number of UGG employees, then met with a representative from Willis (risk management consultant) for a brainstorming session to identify the firm’s major risks. This process identified 47 exposure areas, from which six were chosen for further investigation and quantification. The six risks were: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on United Grain Grower Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Environmental liability 2. The effect of weather on grain volume 3. Counterparty risk (suppliers or customers not fulfilling contracts) 4. Credit risk 5. Commodity risk and basis risk 6. Inventory Risk (damage to products in inventory) The analysis conducted by Willis Risk Solutions led to the conclusion that, of the six risks originally identified, UGG’s main source of unmanaged risk was from the weather. According to Willis research if weather risk removed, UGG’s profit would have been more stable: Having quantified their exposure to weather risk, UGG had to decide what to do about it. They explored several options: 1. Retention * Advantage: * No cost associated with shifting it to someone else. * Disadvantages: * Higher loan interest rate. * UGG need to hold extra equity capital as a cushion against unexpected low cash flows. * Suppliers and customers could not rely on for service and high quality products due to unstable cash flow 2. Weather derivatives * Advantage: * Zero loss if contract structure could perfectly cover all the risks

Intervention For Children With Autism Children And Young People Essay Essays

Intervention For Children With Autism Children And Young People Essay Essays Intervention For Children With Autism Children And Young People Essay Essay Intervention For Children With Autism Children And Young People Essay Essay The intent of this Literature reappraisal is to place the literature available on my research subject. The reappraisal will incorporate a brief account of Autism and a short description of Early Intervention and its purposes. The reappraisal will besides give a definition of Art Therapy and an penetration into its background and intent. Furthermore, the chief intent of this reappraisal is to look at the benefits of art therapy when used as an early intercession for kids with Autism. Autism is a neurodevelopment upset that impairs communicating accomplishments and causes troubles in societal interactions and organizing relationships ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.autismireland.ie/ ) . Autism which was one time considered a rare upset now affects about 1 in every 88 kids ; it affects boys more frequently than misss ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.autismireland.ie/ ) .Autism is frequently characterised by the repetitive and obsessional behaviors present in the kid ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.autismireland.ie/ ) .However, Nicole Martin ( 2009 ) describes in her book that although the feature of kids with autism implies that they do non hunger or human contact or attending that in fact the autistic kid desires fondness and human contact ( Nicole Martin 2009, Art as an Early Intervention Tool for Children with Autism ) . Early intercession is frequently used as a tool when working with kids that are on the Autistic Spectrum. It was introduced between 1970 and 1980 in America ( Bryson, S A ; Fombonne, E A ; Rogers, S, 2003 ) . Early intercession purposes to better the development of Autistic kids by utilizing assorted therapies and programmes for illustration linguistic communication therapy helps to better communicating development ( Bryson, S A ; Fombonne, E A ; Rogers, S, 2003 ) . There is a broad scope of therapies used as a portion of early intercession programmes, one of which is Art Therapy. Art therapy is a signifier of psychotherapeutics that uses art media as its primary manner of communicating ( www.baat.org ) Art therapy which was created in the 1940 s, it is a curative attack to art and is frequently used as an intercession for rational disablements such as Autism ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.arttherapy-co.org ) . It incorporates the usage of assorted art tools such as clay, drama, sand and pigment. It offers kids with Autism a manner of showing their ideas and feelings through art and facial look ; it fulfils centripetal demands every bit good as communicating demands and allows for a ocular based therapy that is more appropriate for kids with Autism ( hypertext transfer protocol: //autism.about.com ) . Art therapy besides benefits the autistic kid as it provides for the development of societal accomplishments ( hypertext transfer protocol: //autism.about.com ) . The undermentioned literature reappraisal aims to analyze if art therapy is good when used as an early intercession for kids with autism. Art therapy is used all over Ireland, it is frequently found in administration such as Brother of Charity or other services that aim to better the quality of life for people with disablements. It both possible for public and private usage. A questionnaire conducted in Britain by the British Association or Art Therapists, it looked into how many people know about art therapy intervention options which 68 % answered yes excessively ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.baat.org ) . They were asked: do they cognize how to entree to an art healer whom 82 % besides answered yes ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.baat.org ) . Finally it examined whether they found it helpful which 94 % of people answered yes ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.baat.org ) . This questionnaire allows for an penetration on how people set abouting Art Therapy feel about it and its benefits, therefore suggestions further research will be utile. It is indispensable for societal attention practician to understand the benefits of art therapy for kids with autism, therefore the ground for the importance of researching art therapy as an early intercession for kids with Autism. Therefore by set abouting this research it will construct on old research by join forcesing yesteryear and present findings of the benefits of art therapy as an early intercession. The research diary Art as an Intervention for Autism by Melinda J. Emery ( 2004 ) addresses two specific research inquiries. First, is art therapy every bit good as an early intercession as it claims? Second, what aspects of the kid s development are focused on during the undertakings of art therapy? The focal point of the research diary was a instance survey of a 6 twelvemonth old male child diagnosed with Autism who began to utilize art therapy as an intercession. The survey hypothesized the benefits such as communicating accomplishments, societal accomplishments and betterment of motor accomplishments, which are gained during the procedure when art therapy is used as an intercession and explores the growing in development through-out the procedure. The consequence of the instance survey supported the hypothesis that benefits are gained and the growing in development during the procedure of art therapy as an intercession. The survey outlined the betterments of the male child s motor accomplishments, societal accomplishments, communicating and linguistic communication accomplishments. However the survey did consist of a restriction, some of which are how it did non discourse how the male child s look of his feelings and ideas developed and besides it merely consisted of one kid and one gender. The findings may hold been different if the survey was carried out with a immature miss with Autism. In order to obtain this information a book on the subject was considered. The book Art Therapy with Children on the Autistic Spectrum: Beyond Wordss by Dubowski and Evans ( 2001 ) explains how autistic kids do non develop linguistic communication accomplishments in early life and how they frequently find it hard to show and understand their feelings. Dubowski and Evans ( 2001 ) depict how art therapy provides this mercantile establishment for a kid with autism through what the kid creates. It has been noticed in the art work of an autistic kid that it frequently shapes an emotion the kid could be experiencing. To turn out this theory Dubowski and Evans ( 2001 ) undertook several instance surveies one of which was a miss aged 8 old ages, it provided similar to before that art therapy aid develop many countries for her such as communications accomplishments and societal accomplishments. The instance survey consequences showed that the benefits of art therapy exist whether introduced to male or female kids. It besides showed that the benefits of art therapy are more evident in younger kids with Autism. Kathleen Marie Epp provinces in her article Outcome-Based Evaluation of a Social Skills Program utilizing Art Therapy and Group Therapy forA Children on the Autism Spectrum ( 2008 ) another benefit of Art therapy is that Art Therapy provides a manner of visually work outing jobs. As Autistic kids find it hard to understand other people s sentiments, by utilizing Art therapy is has been seen to assist the kid develop an apprehension of other people s position. To reason, Art therapy can profit kids with autism in a figure of ways such as development of linguistic communication accomplishments i.e. communicating, societal accomplishment which enables relationships to be formed, a manner of showing ideas and feelings and centripetal integrating. Through-out the procedures of Art therapy it is clear kids with Autism benefit more when introduced as an early intercession. In add-on, the literature has provided a great trade of information and has proven that farther research is possible.

The 20 Most Useful Rhetorical Devices

The 20 Most Useful Rhetorical Devices SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Rhetoric is the art of effective communication; if you communicate with others at all, rhetorical devices are your friends! Rhetorical devices help you make points more effectively, and help people understand you better. In this article, I'll be covering some important rhetorical devices so you can improve your own writing! What Are Rhetorical Devices? A lot of things that you would think of as just regular everyday modes of communicating are actually rhetorical devices That’s because ‘rhetorical devices’ is more or less a fancy way of saying ‘communication tools.’ Most people don’t plan out their use of rhetorical devices in communication, both because nobody thinks, â€Å"now would be a good time to use synecdoche in this conversation with my grocery clerk,† and because we use them so frequently that they don’t really register as â€Å"rhetorical devices.† How often have you said something like, â€Å"when pigs fly!† Of those times, how often have you thought, â€Å"I’m using a rhetorical device!† That’s how ubiquitous they are! However, being aware of what they are and how to use them can strengthen your communication, whether you do a lot of big speeches, write persuasive papers, or just argue with your friends about a TV show you all like. Rhetorical devices can function at all levels: words, sentences, paragraphs, and beyond. Some rhetorical devices are just a single word, such as onomatopoeia. Others are phrases, such as metaphor, while still others can be sentence-length (such as a thesis), paragraph-length (hypophora), or go throughout the entire piece, such as a standard five-paragraph essay. Many of these (such as the thesis or five-paragraph essay) are so standard and familiar to us that we may not think of them as devices. But because they help us shape and deliver our arguments effectively, they're important to know and understand. Busting out a dictionary isn't the most efficient way to learn rhetorical devices. The Most Useful Rhetorical Devices List It would be impossible to list every single rhetorical device in one blog post. Instead, I've collected a mixture of extremely common devices you may have heard before and some more obscure ones that might be valuable to learn. Amplification Amplification is a little similar to parallelism: by using repetition, a writer expands on an original statement and increases its intensity. Take this example from Roald Dahl’s The Twits: â€Å"If a person has ugly thoughts, it begins to show on the face. And when that person has ugly thoughts every day, every week, every year, the face gets uglier and uglier until you can hardly bear to look at it.A person who has good thoughts cannot ever be ugly. You can have a wonky nose and a crooked mouth and a double chin and stick-out teeth, but if you have good thoughts it will shine out of your face like sunbeams and you will always look lovely.† In theory, we could have gotten the point with the first sentence. We don’t need to know that the more you think ugly thoughts, the uglier you become, nor that if you think good thoughts you won’t be ugly- all that can be contained within the first sentence. But Dahl’s expansion makes the point clearer, driving home the idea that ugly thoughts have consequences. Amplification takes a single idea and blows it up bigger, giving the reader additional context and information to better understand your point. You don’t just have to restate the point- use amplification to expand and dive deeper into your argument to show readers and listeners how important it is! Anacoluthon Anacoluthon is a fancy word for a disruption in the expected grammar or syntax of a sentence. That doesn’t mean that you misspoke- using anacoluthon means that you’ve deliberately subverted your reader’s expectations to make a point. For example, take this passage from King Lear: â€Å"I will have such revenges on you both, That all the world shall- I will do such things, What they are, yet I know not†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In this passage, King Lear interrupts himself in his description of his revenge. This has multiple effects on the reader: they wonder what all the world shall do once he has his revenge (cry? scream? fear him?), and they understand that King Lear has interrupted himself to regain his composure. This tells us something about him- that he’s seized by passion in this moment, but also that he regains control. We might have gathered one of those things without anacoluthon, but the use of this rhetorical device shows us both very efficiently. Anadiplosis Anadiplosis refers to purposeful repetition at the end of one sentence or clause and at the beginning of the next sentence or clause. In practice, that looks something like a familiar phrase from Yoda: â€Å"Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering.† Note the way that the ending word of each sentence is repeated in the following sentence. That’s anadiplosis! This rhetorical device draws a clear line of thinking for your reader or listener- repetition makes them pay closer attention and follow the way the idea evolves. In this case, we trace the way that fear leads to suffering through Yoda’s purposeful repetition. When life gives you lemons, use antanagoge! Antanagoge Antanagoge is the balancing of a negative with a positive. For example, the common phrase, â€Å"When life gives you lemons, make lemonade,† is antanagoge- it suggests a negative (lots of lemons) and follows that up with a positive (make lemonade). When writing persuasively, this can be a great way to respond to potential detractors of your argument. Suppose you want to convince your neighborhood to add a community garden, but you think that people might focus on the amount of work required. When framing your argument, you could say something like, â€Å"Yes, it will be a lot of work to maintain, but working together will encourage us all to get to know one another as well as providing us with fresh fruits, vegetables, and flowers.† This is a little like procatalepsis, in that you anticipate a problem and respond to it. However, antanagoge is specifically balancing a negative with a positive, just as I did in the example of a garden needing a lot of work, but that work is what ultimately makes the project worth it. Apophasis Apophasis is a form of irony relating to denying something while still saying it. You’ll often see this paired with phrases like, â€Å"I’m not saying†¦Ã¢â‚¬  or â€Å"It goes without saying†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , both of which are followed up with saying exactly what the speaker said they weren’t going to say. Take this speech from Iron Man 2: "I'm not saying I'm responsible for this country's longest run of uninterrupted peace in 35 years! I'm not saying that from the ashes of captivity, never has a phoenix metaphor been more personified! I'm not saying Uncle Sam can kick back on a lawn chair, sipping on an iced tea, because I haven't come across anyone man enough to go toe to toe with me on my best day! It's not about me." Tony Stark isn’t saying that he’s responsible for all those things†¦ except that’s exactly what he is saying in all of his examples. Though he says it’s not about him, it clearly is- all of his examples relate to how great he is, even as he proclaims that they aren’t. A scene like this can easily be played for humor, but apophasis can also be a useful (albeit deceptive) rhetorical tool. For example, this argument: Our neighborhood needs a community garden to foster our relationships with one another. Not only is it great for getting to know each other, but a community garden will also provide us with all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables. It would be wrong to say that people who disagree aren’t invested in others’ health and wellness, but those who have the neighborhood’s best interests in mind will support a community garden. That last sentence is all apophasis. Not only did I imply that people who don’t support the community garden are anti-social and uncaring (by outright stating that I wouldn’t say that, but I also implied that they’re also not invested in the neighborhood at all. Stating things like this, by pretending you’re not saying them or saying the opposite, can be very effective. Assonance and Alliteration Assonance adds an abundance of attractive accents to all your assertions. That’s assonance- the practice repeating the same vowel sound in multiple words in a phrase or sentence, often at the beginning of a word, to add emphasis or musicality to your work. Alliteration is similar, but uses consonant sounds instead of vowel sounds. Let’s use Romeo and Juliet as an example again: â€Å"From forth the fatal loins of these two foes; A pair of star-cross’d lovers take their life.† Here, we have repetition of the sounds ‘f’ and ‘l’ in ‘from forth...fatal...foes,’ and ‘loins...lovers...life.’ Even if you don’t notice the repetition as you’re reading, you can hear the effects in how musical the language sounds. Shakespeare could easily have just written something like, â€Å"Two kids from families who hate one another fell in love and died by suicide,† but that’s hardly as evocative as the phrasing he chose. Both assonance and alliteration give your writing a lyrical sound, but they can do more than that, too. These tools can mimic associated sounds, like using many ‘p’ sounds to sound like rain or something sizzling, or ‘s’ sounds to mimic the sounds of a snake. When you’re writing, think about what alternative meanings you can add by emphasizing certain sounds. Asterismos Listen, asterismos is great. Don’t believe me? How did you feel after I began the first sentence with the word ‘listen?’ Even if you didn’t feel more inspired to actually listen, you probably paid a bit more attention because I broke the expected form. That’s what asterismos is- using a word or phrase to draw attention to the thought that comes afterward. ‘Listen’ isn’t the only example of asterismos, either. You can use words like, ‘hey,’ ‘look,’ ‘behold,’ ‘so,’ and so on. They all have the same effect: they tell the reader or listener, â€Å"Hey, pay attention- what I’m about to say is important.† Dysphemism and Euphemism Euphemism is the substitution of a more pleasant phrase in place of a familiar phrase, and dysphemism is the opposite- an unpleasant phrase substituted in place of something more familiar.These tools are two sides of the same coin. Euphemism takes an unpleasant thing and makes it sound nicer- such as using 'passed away' instead of 'died'- while dysphemism does the opposite, taking something that isn't necessarily bad and making it sound like it is. We won’t get into the less savory uses of dysphemism, but there are plenty that can leave an impression without being outright offensive. Take ‘snail mail.’ A lot of us call postal mail that without any real malice behind it, but ‘snail’ implies slowness, drawing a comparison between postal mail and faster email. If you’re making a point about how going electronic is faster, better for the environment, and overall more efficient, comparing email to postal mail with the phrase ‘snail mail’ gets the point across quickly and efficiently. Likewise, if you're writing an obituary, you probably don't want to isolate the audience by being too stark in your details. Using gentler language, like 'passed away' or 'dearly departed' allows you to talk about things that might be painful without being too direct. People will know what you mean, but you won't have to risk hurting anyone by being too direct and final with your language. Generally, fiction books are where you'll find epilogues. Epilogue You’ve no doubt run into epilogues before, because they’re a common and particularly useful rhetorical device! Epilogues are a conclusion to a story or work that reveals what happens to the characters in the story. This is different from an afterword, which is more likely to describe the process of a book’s creation than to continue and provide closure to a story. Many books use epilogues to wrap up loose ends, usually taking place in the future to show how characters have changed as a result of their adventures. Both Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series use their epilogues to show the characters as adults and provide some closure to their stories- in Harry Potter, the main characters have gotten married and had children, and are now sending those children to the school where they all met. This tells the reader that the story of the characters we know is over- they’re adults and are settled into their lives- but also demonstrates that the world goes on existing, though it’s been changed forever by the actions of the familiar characters. Eutrepismus Eutrepismus is another rhetorical device you’ve probably used before without realizing it. This device separates speech into numbered parts, giving your reader or listener a clear line of thinking to follow. Eutrepismus is a great rhetorical device- let me tell you why. First, it’s efficient and clear. Second, it gives your writing a great sense of rhythm. Third, it’s easy to follow and each section can be expanded throughout your work. See how simple it is? You got all my points in an easy, digestible format. Eutrepismus helps you structure your arguments and make them more effective, just as any good rhetorical device should do. Hypophora You’ve probably used hypophora before without ever thinking about it. Hypophora refers to a writer or speaker proposing a question and following it up with a clear answer. This is different from a rhetorical question- another rhetorical device- because there is an expected answer, one that the writer or speaker will immediately give to you. Hypophora serves to ask a question the audience may have (even if they’re not entirely aware of it yet) and provide them with an answer. This answer can be obvious, but it can also be a means of leading the audience toward a particular point. Take this sample from John F. Kennedy’s speech on going to the moon: But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas? We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too. In this speech, Kennedy outright states that he’s asking questions others have asked, and then goes on to answer them. This is Kennedy’s speech, so naturally it’s going to reflect his point of view, but he’s answering the questions and concerns others might have about going to the moon. In doing so, he’s reclaiming an ongoing conversation to make his own point. This is how hypophora can be incredibly effective: you control the answer, leaving less room for argument! Litotes Litotes is a deliberate understatement, often using double negatives, that serves to actually draw attention to the thing being remarked upon. For example, saying something like, â€Å"It’s not pretty,† is a less harsh way to say â€Å"It’s ugly,† or â€Å"It’s bad,† that nonetheless draws attention to it being ugly or bad. In Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: an American Slave, he writes: â€Å"Indeed, it is not uncommon for slaves even to fall out and quarrel among themselves about the relative goodness of their masters, each contending for the superior goodness of his own over that of the others.† Notice the use of â€Å"not uncommon.† Douglass, by using a double negative to make readers pay closer attention, points out that some slaves still sought superiority over others by speaking out in favor of their owners. Litotes draws attention to something by understating it. It’s sort of like telling somebody not to think about elephants- soon, elephants becomes all they can think about. The double negative draws our attention and makes us focus on the topic because it’s an unusual method of phrasing. Onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia refers to a sound represented within text as a mimicry of what that sound actually sounds like. Think â€Å"bang† or â€Å"whizz† or â€Å"oomph,† all of which can mean that something made that kind of a sound- †the door banged shut†- but also mimic the sound itself- †the door went bang.† This rhetorical device can add emphasis or a little bit of spice to your writing. Compare, â€Å"The gunshot made a loud sound,† to â€Å"The gun went bang.† Which is more evocative? Parallelism Parallelism is the practice of using similar grammar structure, sounds, meter, and so on to emphasize a point and add rhythm or balance to a sentence or paragraph. One of the most famous examples of parallelism in literature is the opening of Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities: "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way- in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only." In the beginning, every phrase begins with â€Å"It was,† which is itself a parallelism. But there are also pairs of parallelism within the sentence, too; â€Å"It was the ___ of times, it was the ___ of times,† and â€Å"it was the age of ___, it was the age of ___.† Parallelism draws your reader deeper into what you’re saying and provides a nice sense of flow, even if you’re talking about complicated ideas. The ‘epoch of incredulity’ is a pretty meaty phrase, but Dickens’ parallelism sets up a series of dichotomies for us; even if we don’t know quite what it means, we can figure it out by comparing it to ‘belief.’ Personification Personification is a rhetorical device you probably run into a lot without realizing it. It’s a form of metaphor, which means two things are being compared without the words like or as- in this case, a thing that is not human is given human characteristics. Personification is common in poetry and literature, as it’s a great way to generate fresh and exciting language, even when talking about familiar subjects. Take this passage from Romeo and Juliet, for example: â€Å"When well-appareled April on the heel Of limping winter treads.† April can’t wear clothes or step on winter, and winter can’t limp. However, the language Shakespeare uses here is quite evocative. He’s able to quickly state that April is beautiful (â€Å"well-appareled†) and that winter is coming to an end (â€Å"limping winter†). Through personification, we get a strong image for things that could otherwise be extremely boring, such as if Shakespeare had written, â€Å"When beautiful April comes right after winter.† Procatalepsis Procatalepsis is a rhetorical device that anticipates and notes a potential objection, heading it off with a follow-up argument to strengthen the point. I know what you’re thinking- that sounds really complicated! But bear with me, because it’s actually quite simple. See how that works? I imagined that a reader might be confused by the terminology in the first sentence, so I noted that potential confusion, anticipating their argument. Then, I addressed that argument to strengthen my point- procatalepsis is easy, which you can see because I just demonstrated it! Anticipating a rebuttal is a great way to strengthen your own argument. Not only does it show that you’ve really put thought into what you’re saying, but it also leaves less room for disagreement! Synecdoche Synecdoche is a rhetorical device that uses a part of something to stand in for the whole. That can mean that we use a small piece of something to represent a whole thing (saying ‘let’s grab a slice’ when we in fact mean getting a whole pizza), or using something large to refer to something small. We often do this with sports teams–for example, saying that New England won the Super Bowl when we in fact mean the New England Patriots, not the entirety of New England. This style of rhetorical device adds an additional dimension to your language, making it more memorable to your reader. Which sounds more interesting? â€Å"Let’s get pizza,† or â€Å"let’s grab a slice?† Likewise, consider this quote from Percy Bysshe Shelly’s â€Å"Ozymandias†: â€Å"Tell that its sculptor well those passions readWhich yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,The hand that mocked them.† Here, Shelly uses ‘the hand’ to refer to the sculptor. The hand did not sculpt the lifeless things on its own; it was a tool of the sculptor. But by using just the hand, Shelly avoids repeating ‘the sculptor,’ preserves the poem’s rhythm, and narrows our focus. If he had referred to the sculptor again, he’d still be a big important figure; by narrowing to the hand, Shelly is diminishing the idea of the creator, mirroring the poem’s assertion that the creation will outlast it. Poes' bells are a great example of a tautology. Tautology Tautology refers to using words or similar phrases to effectively repeat the same idea with different wording. It’s a form of repetition that can make a point stronger, but it can also be the basis of a flawed argument- be careful that your uses of tautology is the former, not the latter! For example, take this section of â€Å"The Bells† by Edgar Allen Poe: â€Å"Keeping time, time, time,In a sort of Runic rhyme†¦From the bells, bells, bells, bells.† Poe’s poetry has a great deal of rhythm already, but the use of ‘time, time, time’ sets us up for the way that ‘bells, bells, bells, bells’ also holds that same rhythm. Keeping time refers to maintaining rhythm, and this poem emphasizes that with repetition, much like the repetitive sound of ringing bells. An example of an unsuccessful tautology would be something like, â€Å"Either we should buy a house, or we shouldn’t.† It’s not a successful argument because it doesn’t say anything at all- there’s no attempt to suggest anything, just an acknowledgment that two things, which cannot both happen, could happen. If you want to use tautology in your writing, be sure that it’s strengthening your point. Why are you using it? What purpose does it serve? Don’t let a desire for rhythm end up robbing you of your point! Thesis That thing your English teachers are always telling you to have in your essays is an important literary device. A thesis, from the Greek word for ‘a proposition,’ is a clear statement of the theory or argument you’re making in an essay. All your evidence should feed back into your thesis; think of your thesis as a signpost for your reader. With that signpost, they can’t miss your point! Especially in longer academic writing, there can be so many pieces to an argument that it can be hard for readers to keep track of your overarching point. A thesis hammers the point home so that no matter how long or complicated your argument is, the reader will always know what you’re saying. Tmesis Tmesis is a rhetorical device that breaks up a word, phrase, or sentence with a second word, usually for emphasis and rhythm. We often do this with expletives, but tmesis doesn’t have to be vulgar to be effective! Take this example from Romeo and Juliet: â€Å"This is not Romeo, he’s some other where.† The normal way we’d hear this phrase is â€Å"This is not Romeo, he’s somewhere else.† But by inserting the word ‘other’ between ‘some’ and ‘where,’ it not only forces us to pay attention, but also changes the sentence’s rhythm. It gets the meaning across perfectly, and does so in a way that’s far more memorable than if Shakespeare had just said that Romeo was somewhere else. For a more common usage, we can turn to George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion, which often has Eliza Doolittle using phrases like â€Å"fan-bloody-tastic† and â€Å"abso-blooming-lutely.† The expletives- though mild by modern standards- emphasize Eliza’s social standing and make each word stand out more than if she had simply said them normally. What’s Next? Rhetorical devices and literary devices can both be used to enhance your writing and communication. Check out this list of literary devices to learn more! Ethos, pathos, logos, and kairos are all modes of persuasion- types of rhetorical devices- that can help you be a more convincing writer! No matter what type of writing you're doing, rhetorical devices can enhance it! To learn more about different writing styles, check out this list!

Report on The Scottish Parliament Building (Edinburgh) Assignment

Report on The Scottish Parliament Building (Edinburgh) - Assignment Example The building was officially opened by the great Queen Elizabeth on 9th October, 2004. The first debate to be held in the building was on 7th September, 2004. Since its construction, the building has been successful in achievement of its objectives and has won various awards as well as the Sterling Prize of 2005. Construction of Scottish Parliament Building The Scottish parliament building design has been rated among the most innovative in British even to date (Heaphestus, 2011, p.17). This is because of the materials used to make it, comprised of a mixture of oak, granite and steel. The building is also a combination of many buildings, showing diverse architectural styles. However, the construction of the building was not easy. It brought up heated arguments and faced very strong criticisms. The construction company received criticisms from the media, politicians and the general Scottish public. This did not hinder its completion and today, it is the most adored building whose story and attractive nature continue to attract millions of people. Due to the criticisms and the political environment surrounding the construction of the building, Scottish parliament building was completed three years later than the planned time (Dainty, 2006, p. 179). According to plans, the building was estimated to cost around 40million and be completed by 2001. This was not the case as it cost 414million and was completed in the year 2003. The Scottish parliament building was constructed with features which ensure its sustainability. To begin with, the building was constructed on Brownfield which has good proximity to public transport and the hubs. These have been seen to be very sustainable. The building also has solar panels, which assist in saving energy up to 80%, the building thus relies more on its renewable sources of energy than the purchased electricity. The building possesses features, which are linked to land and nature. It has motifs which are leaf shaped and its roof n ear the garden lobby. The debating chamber has large windows. While one is inside the building, you will not fail to notice the link of land reinforced using Scottish rock like granite on the walls and gneiss. Sycamore and oak is also used in its furniture’s construction. Management of the Project There has been sound management of the Scottish parliament building project (Alec & Burnside, 2010, p.142.). This achievement however, was arrived at, after a bitter struggle which saw the cost of the entire project multiply over ten times of the original estimate. It also delayed three years behind time schedule. The fact that there were changes in major design and costs of the project, the management of the project was in question and a commission of enquiry was set to investigate into the matter. Right from its inception, the management foreseeing the construction received constant pressure as to the location, design, architect and the company awarded the contract of constructing the building. Despite these, the building has been very instrumental in representing national identity and uniting the Scottish people, their landscape, Edinburgh city and the culture. Taking into consideration uniqueness of the project, the project manager was questioned as to whether he provided the best

Engineering The palms in Dubai aka 8th wonder of the world Essay

Engineering The palms in Dubai aka 8th wonder of the world - Essay Example The Islands add about 1, 600 km to Dubai’s coastline and have already been termed as the eighth wonder of the world. The three islands facilitate over 100 luxury hotels and a large number of residential and entertainment centers [1]. This report presents an analysis of one of the best engineering marvels, the Palm Islands project. The report will first give a background of the project, including the construction process, and then discuss the challenges faced by the engineering team. The impacts of this mega project on the local environment and the coastal eco system will also be discussed in detail. Table of Contents Abstract 1 Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Reasons for construction of the Palm Islands 4 Construction Process 4 Curving the land 5 Engineering Challenges 6 Environmental Impact 8 Project Result 9 Conclusion 9 References 11 Introduction The UAE is one of the world’s largest and fastest growing economies. This country has witnessed immense investments in the construction industry hence becoming the largest construction market in the GCC [2]. According to Noack [3], the country’s construction industry managed to record a strong development between 2007 and 2009 despite the global financial distress. In 2009, the industry contributed approximately 8% to the country’s GDP. ... An island is made up of piles of lava rising above the water level. Technically, the Palm islands are manmade peninsulas made of sand dredged from the Persian Gulf [4]. Among the three islands, the Palm Deira is the largest and is also the largest artificial island in the world. Construction was commissioned by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. The islands were constructed by Jan De Nul and Van Oord, the former being a Belgian company and the latter a Dutch company, with each settlement shaped like a palm tree. Palm Jumeriah was the first island to be constructed. Its construction commenced in June 2001. Also situated on an artificial island in Dubai is the Burj al Arab. This is a luxury hotel standing 280 meters from Jumeriah beach. It is the world’s fourth tallest hotel and has a private curved bridge connecting it to the main land [5]. Reasons for construction of the Palm Islands The Palm Island is unquestionably one of the most ambitious and enterprising ventures to h ave ever been imagined and constructed. The core purpose of the entire construction of the islands was to increase the tourism sector in Dubai. This was to be achieved by providing a tourist destination that stands out from the rest, brimming with world class hotels, upscale amenities and hundreds of miles of beaches all in one unique place [2]. The other objectives of the construction project were to complete reclamation of land and as a result, achieve pioneer status as well as fame. The reclamation would then allow for construction of hotels and housing facilities. This would involve many foreign investors and hence improve Dubai’s international recognition [3]. Construction Process Construction of The Palms began in mid 2001 [5]. The Islands are made of sand

Mindless Humans Essay -- essays research papers fc

Humans have been socially networked with each other since the time they have been created. Civilization was fashioned by humans interacting with one another. With this interaction with others and communal peers, â€Å"social man is a somnambulist† (Asch 61). In other terms, when humans become social, they are really â€Å"sleep walking†, or following the crowd, even though belief in the western world has it that people are â€Å"free† to choose for themselves. This sleepwalking factor then turns individuals into mindless ants. It only occurs because a human is a social animal and with that comes, social pressures and authoritative figures. Stanley Milgram studied at Harvard University and tested how social humans would react in a certain situation. Milgram tested how certain individuals would respond to inflicting harm onto another person because another figure told them to. He was interested in why regular day people would actually do such horrific things to the victim. In the experiment there was no physical consequence for the individual pushing the button if they said no. People in this situation believed in that the scientist knew what he/she was doing so they assumed that what they were doing was acceptable even though in actuality they believed it was not right. Subjects gave up their free will to choose because a higher authority told them to do so. This is similar to ants in that the majority of ants are worker ants; they obey the authority of the queen and will act out every wish she wants. Even though the ants can think for themselves, they follow the authority. Originally the theory was that many would stop the experiment being aware that the person that they were shocking is indeed being harmed, but that was proven wrong (Milgram 41). A different scientist who redid this experiment found that 85 percent of his subjects were obedient (Milgram 42). As a result it was evident that individuals will succumb to authoritative figures. Strudler and Warren explain that the subjects acted the way they did because of authority heuristics, which is the reliance on an authority figure (57). In Milgram’s experiment, the scientist was the authority figure in the experiment and the subject trusted his/her judgment because they believed that the scientist knows what he/she is doing. Even though the subject believed they have â€Å"free† will in their choices, the pressures of t... ...ately, disinterestedly, without emotions† (38). To do so would allow us to think for ourselves and not be swayed in any other direction by any other factors. As humans we are naturally social creatures. That is how civilization began, by humans interacting with each other. We need to be able to understand ourselves and trust ourselves so that we can make the decisions for ourselves and not me mindless ants just following the crowd. In the end the main person that is affected by decisions is the one who is making the decision. Works Cited Lessing, Doris. â€Å"Group Minds.† Writing Two Reader. Grafikarts: Santa Barbara. 37-38. 2000 Milgram, Stanley. â€Å"The Perils of Obedience.† Writing Two Reader. Grafikarts: Santa Barbara. 39-50. 2000 Nssani, Moti. â€Å"Review on Stabley Milgram’s Experiments on Obedience.† Writing Two Reader. Grafikarts: Santa Barbara. 51-54. 2000 Strudler, Alan. â€Å"Authority and Excuses.† Writing Two Reader. Grafikarts: Santa Barbara. 55-60. 2000 Asch, Solomon. â€Å"Opinions and Social Pressure.† Writing Two Reader. Grafikarts: Santa Barbara. 61-66. 2000 Fromm, Erich. â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem.† Writing Two Reader. Grafikarts: Santa Barbara. 67-71. 2000

Theory of aging

Ageing or aging is the process of getting older. Age is commonly taken into account in social interaction and age differentiation is commonly a basis for allocating social roles and resources. A theory of aging or a formal intervention strategy, by its very nature as a human activity, always contains a story with implicit and explicit meanings or ontological images of human nature, its development and its teleology. This article focuses the social, cultural, and economic effects of ageing. Aging is an important part of all human societies reflecting the biological changes that occur, but also reflecting cultural and societal conventions. Age is usually, but wholly arbitrarily, measured in years and a person’s birthday is often an important event. As a feature of social change and as an aspect of social stratification, ageing and age groups have been seriously neglected by sociological theory. To conceptualize age groups in a multi-dimensional model of stratification this considers ageing in relation to economic class, political entitlement, or citizenship, and cultural life-styles. Theories given by many sociologists on aging are as follows:- Modernization Theory This is the view that the status of the elderly has declined since industrialization and the spread of technology. Disengagement Theory This is the idea that separation of older people from active roles in society is normal and appropriate, and benefits both society and older individuals. Activity Theory A view holding that the more active people are, the more likely they are to be satisfied with life. Continuity Theory The view that in aging people are inclined to maintain, as much as they can, the same habits, personalities, and styles of life that they have developed in earlier years. Cognitive Theory A view of aging that emphasizes individual subjective perception, rather than actual objective change itself, as the factor that determines behavior associated with advanced age. Demographic Transition Theory The idea that population aging can be explained by a decline in both birthrates and death rates following industrialization. Exchange Theory The idea that interaction in social groups is based on the reciprocal balancing of rewards depending on actions performed. The impact of social and sociocultural conditions and social consequences of the process of aging is termed as social gerontology. Normal declines in all organ systems, usually occurring after age 30. (The period between Birth – 30 years is usually called â€Å"Development† or â€Å"Maturation†) The future of public welfare with regard to older people is being questioned in all industrial societies, thus it is more important than ever to understand the relationship between old age and public policy. Older people have been expected to adjust to the reification of age into convenient social categories for the purposes of resource distribution and rationing. It is important in health and social welfare, the social and health deficits become translated into need, how need can be forestalled or optimum conditions created for its alleviation, and what can be done to promote the quality of life in old age by practical means. We turn to mental health theorists to elaborate our definition of life satisfaction and well-being and then to psychological research to suggest how to prepare ourselves now for a good old age in the future. Many older people face many problems, without programs for the aging and the human services workers who help older people use them, many more would be in difficult circumstances. As more and more elderly live longer life spans it is likely that many of those older individuals in their sixties and seventies may have surviving partners, which is a new phenomenon in our society. Many elderly people are healthy, vital, and in good financial circumstances. The term â€Å"young old† categorizes the health and social characteristics of the elderly rather than the very old. On the other hand, improvements in health care and the quality of life have made it possible for people to live longer. On the other hand, for many older people survival into old age is not a blessing. Many suffer from poverty; isolation, and no productivity. The large population has become a problem for society, as we have not created channels for productive use of leisure time and means for old people to meet their own needs successfully. On the whole, our society is ill prepared to cope with the increasing number of older people. To work successfully with older people, it is important to understand their social status today in relation to changes that have occurred in this century. In addition, it is important to understand the aging process and the strengths and weaknesses of people in the later phases of life in coping with their status and problems. In the eastern culture’s respect for old age, the elderly were given status and power of life and death over the young, perhaps old age was a better time of life than young adulthood. Many of these ancient values have transcended time and exist today in Eastern cultures, where the elderly are generally revered and, therefore, are well cared for by the society as a whole. Aging is a disease that reaches all of us, but its symptoms can be postponed with the proper combination of diet, supplementation and exercise. Reference: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare:-  By University of Connecticut School of Social Work, Western Michigan University College of Health and Human Services, Western Michigan University School of Social Work 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Enduring Questions in Gerontology  By Debra J. Sheets, Dana Burr Bradley, Jon Hendricks 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Policies for an Aging Society  By David L. Shactman 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Housing an Aging Society: Issues, Alternatives, and Policy  By Robert J. Newcomer, Mortimer Powell Lawton, Thomas O. Byerts 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Aging Families and Use of Proverbs for Values Enrichment  By Vera R. Jackson 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ageing, Status Politics and Sociological Theory Bryan S. Turner         

Special Education Teachers Annotated Bibliography

Annotated Bibliography Autism Speaks. (2012). The Federal Response to Autism. Retrieved June 17, 2012, from HYPERLINK http://www.autismspeaks.org http://www.autismspeaks.org. The website Autism Speaks offers links to research, to relevant news reports, to grants and to family services. The fact that autism affects one in every 88 children and one in every 54 boys shows visitors that autism is a serious health problem and the need for these resources is acute. Council for Exceptional Children. (2010). Families. Retrieved June 18, 2012, from HYPERLINK http://www.cec.sped.org http://www.cec.sped.org. The Council for Exceptional Children offers resources for teachers, it also acts as an advocacy group in the sense that it pushes for public policies that affect children with disabilities, and the professionals who work with those children. Learning Disabilities Association of America. (2004). Learning Disabilities: Signs, Symptoms and Strategies. Retrieved June 18, 2012, from HYPERLINK http://www.ldanatl.org http://www.ldanatl.org. The LDA organization offers specific information on a number of disabilities that children are afflicted with, including dyslexia, dyscalculia, central auditory processing disorder, non-verbal learning disorders, language disorders and writing disorders (dysgraphia). The LDA site notes that learning disabilities is actually an umbrella term alluding to a number of disabilities. 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